Brick castles: six French residences built in red, from Saint-Fargeau to Laréole

Architecture: six French châteaux built in brick or brick-and-stone (Saint-Fargeau, Saint-Élix, Laréole, Saint-Germain-de-Livet, Courances, Beaumes

Brick castles: six French residences built in red, from Saint-Fargeau to Laréole

Pink towers of Puisaye, green-and-white checkerboard of the Pays d'Auge, façades of Toulouse merchants: six brick castles, from the 15th to the 17th century, to see France’s châteaux in a different hue.

Editorial journal · Carte des Châteaux ·

French châteaux are often associated with the tuffeau of the Loire Valley, the granite of Brittany, or the limestone of Île-de-France. Yet, from Puisaye to Comminges, nobles and merchants chose terracotta—whether because stone was scarce, too costly, or simply for the sheer pleasure of colour. The result is unmistakable: towers in a near-orange pink at Saint-Fargeau, a checkerboard of glazed green bricks in Normandy, and warm, understated façades around Toulouse. These six residences, built between 1453 and 1640, each showcase a distinct way of using brick, from military fortresses to Louis XIII-era manors. Late autumn and winter are ideal for visiting: under low winter sun, terracotta takes on hues that white stone can never achieve.

Château de Saint-Fargeau

Château de Saint-Germain-de-Livet

Those who built or lived within these walls

Antoine de Chabannes

1408 - 1488

Captain of Charles VII and Count of Dammartin, he acquired Saint-Fargeau after the disgrace of Jacques Cœur, who had previously owned it. He transformed it into a modern stronghold, with the great tower of 1467 and artillery towers at the entrance.

Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart, marquise de Montespan

1640 - 1707

A favourite of Louis XIV, by whom she had seven children, she married the Marquis de Montespan in 1663. The Château de Saint-Élix, which passed into her husband’s family, was among her residences.

Hippolyte Destailleur

1822 - 1893

A Parisian architect much in demand among the great fortunes of the Second Empire and the Third Republic, he restored Courances from 1873 to 1884 for banker Samuel de Haber, restoring exposed brick in Louis XIII style.

Which brick château for which visit?

Sources

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