En un regard
Le château en bref
Perched on the Belloch hill above Villefranche-de-Conflent, Fort Libéria commands the confluence of the Têt, the Rotja and the Cady. Vauban had it built from 1681 onwards to protect the town, which enemy artillery could have bombarded from these heights. A state prison under Louis XIV, it held in particular women implicated in the Affair of the Poisons. The fort came under only one bombardment, by Spanish forces, in 1793. Under Napoleon III, between 1850 and 1856, it was reinforced and linked to the town by a vaulted underground staircase of 734 steps. Abandoned by its last garrison in 1890, it still served as a place of detention during the First World War. Inscribed, together with Vauban's fortifications, on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008, it is today open to visitors.