En un regard
Le château en bref
Perched on a limestone promontory rising sheer above the sea, the citadel of Bonifacio, fortified as early as the 12th century, overlooks the town and the strait of the same name. Its famous King of Aragon's Staircase, cut into the cliff with 187 steps at a slope of about 45°, owes its legend to a siege of nearly five months led in 1420 by King Alfonso V of Aragon, with Vincentello d'Istria as viceroy, against the Genoese colony, which successfully held out. Contrary to the legend according to which the staircase was dug in a single night by the Spaniards, it was in fact built over a much longer period by Franciscan monks to reach a source of drinking water in the Saint-Barthélemy grotto. In the 19th century, a well and a donkey-driven noria system there supplied a 21,700-litre cistern. The citadel also houses the church of Sainte-Marie-Majeure and the Governors' Palace, remarkable examples of medieval Corsican military architecture (ramparts, bastions, casemates).