En un regard
Le château en bref
Château-Gaillard crowns a limestone spur that overlooks the Seine and the town of Les Andelys, in the Eure, from a height of about 90 metres. Richard the Lionheart, King of England and Duke of Normandy, had it built in record time, from 1196 to 1198, to lock down the Seine valley and protect Rouen against Philip Augustus. After Richard's death in 1199, the fortress passed to his brother John Lackland; besieged from September 1203, it fell on 6 March 1204, opening the way for the King of France to conquer Normandy. Its tiered plan combines an outer work, a lower bailey and an upper bailey separated by ditches cut into the rock; the upper bailey, with its curved flanking towers, houses the keep and its shell wall. Dismantled at the beginning of the 17th century and used as a quarry, the ruin was listed as a monument historique as early as 1862. It is open to visitors today: the lower bailey and outer work are freely accessible, while the upper bailey opens during the season with guided tours.