En un regard
Le château en bref
The ramparts and the Tour de Constance of Aigues-Mortes (Gard) were built from 1240 onwards on the orders of Louis IX (Saint Louis), who wanted to give his kingdom a Mediterranean port for the Crusades. The Tour de Constance and an initial castle were built first, followed from 1266 by a fortified enceinte with a perimeter of 1,643 metres, with three corner towers, two flanking towers, five gates and five postern gates, completed under Philip the Fair. Having become the leading Mediterranean port of the kingdom of France, the town lost its commercial role after 1481. The Tour de Constance, turned into a prison after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685), held hundreds of Protestant prisoners between 1686 and 1768, among them Marie Durand, who was imprisoned for 38 years. Owned by the Centre des monuments nationaux, the site is open to visitors all year round.