En un regard
Le château en bref
Saint-Ilpize Castle crowns an ancient basaltic volcano with an eroded caldera, overlooking the Allier gorges upstream of Brioude. Its fortification is first mentioned in 1030, and its various building campaigns extend from the eleventh to the sixteenth century. The dauphins of Auvergne, then the dauphins of Saint-Ilpize, were its lords and resided there until the end of the fifteenth century; the village then extended as far as the river. The site comprises several successive enclosures flanked by towers, which surround the lower courtyards, defended by chicanes, bastions and postern gates; access is through a pointed-arch gateway. A turret known as the épaulette punctuates the lower enclosure, and a seigneurial residence leans against the southern flank. The chapel, equipped with a square tower serving as a belfry, was restored in 2001. The ruins have been listed as a monument historique since 1907, the castle's remains registered since 1988, and the site classified since 1921. The ruins may be visited freely, with guided tours available on request.