En un regard
Le château en bref
Fort National, on an islet off Saint-Malo that is reachable at low tide, was built in 1689 by the engineer Siméon Garangeau to plans by Vauban, on the orders of Louis XIV, at the same time as the ramparts of Saint-Malo were being reinforced. An advanced bastion of the corsair city, it forms part of the chain of fortifications stretching from Fort La Latte to the Pointe de la Varde. Formerly known as the "Fort Royal" and then the "Fort Impérial", which earned it the nickname "Fort Caméléon", it was where the writer Chateaubriand played as a child on its shore, a memory he recalled in his memoirs. Listed as a monument historique since May 1906 (enclosing wall in August 1913), it now belongs to an old Breton family and reopened to the public on 4 June 2024 after restoration, with guided tours.