En un regard
Le château en bref
On the historic border between Normandy and Brittany, the small town of Saint-James owes its existence to a ducal stronghold whose castle has disappeared. The site, a spur overlooking the Beuvron valley, was already protected by a "haie de terre" (earthen hedge), a long bank of stone and earth backed by a wide ditch, stretching some 1.3 km between the Beuvron and the Guerge. In 1067, William the Conqueror had a castle and stone ramparts built there; the valley was flooded upstream to form three ponds that strengthened the defences. Contested during the Hundred Years' War, the fortress was later occupied by the Huguenots of Gabriel de Montgommery during the Wars of Religion, before being retaken by Louis de La Moricière, captain of Mont-Saint-Michel, and then dismantled in 1590. The castle itself has left no standing remains; sections of the town walls survive and can be followed along a path, while the last remnants of the earthen hedge were levelled in 1944 to build an American airfield.