Personnalité historique

Gustav Ernst Leube

Doctor of Philosophy (Tübingen, 1839)

Gustav Ernst Leube (Ulm, 1808-1881) was an Ulm apothecary who became one of the founders of the German cement industry. Holder of the Kronen-Apotheke in Ulm and a chemist trained at Heidelberg, Tübingen and the Freiberg mining academy, he revived from 1835 the production of a cement made from calcareous marl from the Blau valley. In 1838 he founded, with his brothers Wilhelm and Julius, the firm Gebrüder Leube, presented as the first cement works in Germany. In 1860 he bought the small rococo château of Klingenstein, above the Blau valley, which was then threatened with demolition. He had one of its transverse wings demolished, and the house became his family's summer residence. The family has remained the owner through the Leube Foundation since 1974.

Portrait de Gustav Ernst Leube
Naissance23 mai 1808, Ulm
Décès15 novembre 1881, Ulm
FonctionDoctor of Philosophy (Tübingen, 1839)
Maisonfamille Leube (Ulm)
Époque19th century, industrialisation of Württemberg
Histoire & patrimoine

From pharmacy to cement works

Trained as a pharmacist, Leube drew on his knowledge of chemistry and mineralogy to experiment with firing calcareous marls from the Blau valley. This work led in 1838 to the founding of Gebrüder Leube, whose deliveries reached Vienna as early as 1843, then Prague. The company, transferred to Gartenau in the early 1880s, survives today under the name Leube.

Schloss KlingensteinSchloss Klingenstein
Frise chronologique

Repères dans sa vie

1808-05-23

Born in Ulm.

1822

Begins a pharmacy apprenticeship in Heidelberg, supplemented by university courses in chemistry and pharmacy.

1829

Passes the state pharmacist examination in Tübingen, after returning to Ulm in 1828 as an assistant in the pharmacy of his uncle Christoph Jakob Faulhaber.

1830

Studies chemistry and mineralogy at the Bergakademie in Freiberg (Saxony).

1832

Takes over his uncle's Kronen-Apotheke in Ulm and marries Auguste Dieterich.

1835

Begins producing cement from calcareous marl quarried in the Blau valley.

1838

Founds the firm Gebrüder Leube in Ulm with his brothers Wilhelm and Julius; the kiln and mills enter service in 1839.

1839

Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Tübingen.

1855

Gold medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, after a gold medal from the King of Württemberg in 1854.

1860

Buys Schloss Klingenstein, destined for demolition, and has its western transverse wing demolished; the château becomes the family's summer residence.

1864

The company expands into Austria with the takeover of a cement works and marl quarries at Gartenau, near Salzburg, as well as the Gartenau château.

1881-11-15

Dies in Ulm.

Patrimoine associé

Les châteaux liés à cette personnalité

1 lieu
Réseau historique

Personnalités liées

Approfondir

Gustav Ernst Leube dans l’histoire

Klingenstein, residence of an industrial dynasty

The purchase of Klingenstein in 1860 saved from demolition the château built in 1756 by Franz Maria Anton von Bernhausen on the cellars of a medieval fortress. Leube reduced the building by removing the western wing, and the residence, with its rococo chapel, has remained within the Leube-Schall line of descent ever since.

Founding of the firm Gebrüder Leube in Ulm

1838 · Founded by the three brothers; presented as the first cement works in Germany.

Ulm

Purchase of Schloss Klingenstein

1860 · The château, which passed to Bavaria in 1803 and was destined for demolition, was bought and reduced in size.

Blaustein-Klingenstein
Documentation

Sources de la fiche

Cette synthèse croise plusieurs sources pour documenter les lieux, événements et relations historiques.