Personnalité historique

Hatano Hideharu

Lord of Yakami

Hatano Hideharu (birth date unknown – 1579) was the last head of the Hatano, lords of Taki district in Tanba, and defender of Yakami Castle, a mountain fortress overlooking the Sasayama basin. Having submitted to Oda Nobunaga after 1568, he turned against him in 1576 and thwarted Akechi Mitsuhide's first campaign in Tanba. During the second, Mitsuhide besieged Yakami in 1578; the stronghold resisted for more than a year before falling in 1579. Handed over to the victor, Hideharu was executed at Azuchi together with his younger brother Hidenao, bringing the line to an end. Yakami, abandoned in 1609 in favour of Sasayama Castle, is today a national historic site.

Portrait de Hatano Hideharu
Naissanceinconnue
Décès1579 (Tenshō 7), Azuchi (exécution ; 8e jour du 6e mois selon Kotobank)
FonctionLord of Yakami
MaisonClan Hatano de Tanba
ÉpoqueSengoku / Azuchi-Momoyama
Histoire & patrimoine

Yakami, Hatano fortress

Takajō-yama, the summit above the Sasayama basin, bears the enclosures that the Hatano developed in the sixteenth century after leaving their first castle at Okuya. During the second Tanba campaign, in 1578, Mitsuhide's army surrounds the stronghold, whose garrison holds out for about a year and a half before the fall in 1579. After the Hatano, the district passes to Mitsuhide and then to Maeda Gen'i; Yakami again becomes the seat of a domain in 1602, before being replaced by Sasayama in 1609.

Château de YakamiChâteau de Yakami
Frise chronologique

Repères dans sa vie

1526

First mention of the castle, written « 矢上 », in the Hatano domain.

1568

Hideharu submits to Oda Nobunaga after the latter has entered Kyōto.

1576

He turns against the Oda during Mitsuhide's attack on Kuroi Castle; the first Tanba campaign fails.

avril 1578

Start of Akechi Mitsuhide's siege of Yakami.

1579 (6e mois)

Fall of Yakami; Hideharu and Hidenao are executed at Azuchi.

1609

Construction of Sasayama Castle and abandonment of Yakami.

Patrimoine associé

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Hatano Hideharu dans l’histoire

Surrender or ruse?

Sources disagree on Hideharu's end: one speaks of a surrender in the sixth month of 1579, the other of a capture by a ruse devised by Mitsuhide. All agree on the execution at Azuchi and the extinction of the line.

Documentation

Sources de la fiche

Cette synthèse croise plusieurs sources pour documenter les lieux, événements et relations historiques.