Personnalité historique

Johann Kaspar von Stadion

Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (1627-1641) · President of the Hofkriegsrat · Imperial Privy Councillor (1622) · Landkomtur of Alsace

A Teutonic Knight who became Grand Master (Hoch- und Deutschmeister) in 1627, Johann Kaspar von Stadion was one of the Imperial strategists of the Thirty Years' War. His link to the history of Fachsenfeld Castle, near Aalen, illustrates the confiscations of that war: in 1634, the year he took part in the recapture of Regensburg and then the Battle of Nördlingen, he seized the estate of Kaspar von Woellwarth, the Protestant lord of the place. The possession was brief, as the Woellwarths regained Fachsenfeld four years later, around 1638. The episode belongs to a wider policy of Imperial rewards, Stadion also receiving in 1637 the county of Weikersheim, confiscated from the Hohenlohes. He died on campaign in 1641 and rests in Mergentheim, seat of his Order.

Portrait de Johann Kaspar von Stadion
Naissance21 décembre 1567, Belfort
Décès21 novembre 1641, Ammern près de Mühlhausen (Thuringe)
FonctionGrand Master of the Teutonic Order (1627-1641) · President of the Hofkriegsrat
MaisonFamille von Stadion (branche alsacienne)
ÉpoqueThirty Years' War
Histoire & patrimoine

Fachsenfeld, a Spoil of War

The article on Fachsenfeld Castle reports that in 1634 Grand Master Johann Kaspar von Stadion seized the estate from Kaspar von Woellwarth, who regained it four years later. The date coincides with the Imperial campaign of 1634-1635 that Stadion accompanied, marked by the victory at Nördlingen, very close to the Ostalb. Neither the Neue Deutsche Biographie nor the ADB mentions Fachsenfeld, which confirms the ephemeral nature of this possession in his career.

Schloß FachsenfeldSchloß Fachsenfeld
Frise chronologique

Repères dans sa vie

21 décembre 1567

Born in Belfort, son of Johann Ulrich von Stadion and Apollonia von Nanckenreuth.

1594

Joins the Teutonic Order and goes to fight the Ottomans in Hungary in the service of Archduke Maximilian.

1606

Commander of Freiburg im Breisgau.

1619-1620

Called to the presidency of the Hofkriegsrat in Vienna; Privy Councillor in January 1622.

fin 1627

Elected Grand Master of the Teutonic Order at the General Chapter in Mergentheim.

1634

Takes part in the recapture of Regensburg and the Battle of Nördlingen; the same year, he seizes the castle of Fachsenfeld from Kaspar von Woellwarth.

vers 1638

Kaspar von Woellwarth recovers Fachsenfeld four years after the seizure.

1637

Receives the county of Weikersheim from the Emperor.

21 novembre 1641

Dies of a stroke at the camp of Ammern; buried in February 1642 in the Capuchin church in Mergentheim, which he had had built.

Patrimoine associé

Les châteaux liés à cette personnalité

1 lieu
Réseau historique

Personnalités liées

Documentation

Sources de la fiche

Cette synthèse croise plusieurs sources pour documenter les lieux, événements et relations historiques.