Okayama in Autumn: Three Days of Castles, from the Black Crow to the Castle That Floats on Clouds

Three-day itinerary through Okayama Prefecture (Japan) in late autumn: Okayama, Bitchū Takamatsu, Bitchū Matsuyama and Tsuyama castles

Okayama in Autumn: Three Days of Castles, from the Black Crow to the Castle That Floats on Clouds

Late November 2026, Okayama Prefecture brings together night openings at Kōraku-en, the maple festival at Tsuyama Castle and the sea of clouds season at Bitchū Matsuyama. A three-day train itinerary across four Japanese castles.

Editorial journal · Carte des Châteaux ·

Japon, fin novembre

Between Kyoto and Hiroshima, Okayama Prefecture is often passed through at 300 km/h without a single stop. Yet it is here that, over three days and without a car, you can see four very different faces of the Japanese castle: a black keep rebuilt on the bank of a river, a plains fortress that Toyotomi Hideyoshi flooded beneath an artificial lake, one of the country's twelve original keeps perched at 430 metres, and the terraced stone walls of a stronghold levelled in the Meiji era. In late November the calendar lends itself particularly well: Kōraku-en opens at night from 20 to 29 November 2026, Tsuyama Castle illuminates its maples until 23 November, and the cold, clear mornings of this period are the most favourable for seas of clouds around Bitchū Matsuyama. Our notebook follows a departure on Friday 20 November, to make the most of the four days when everything overlaps.

Bitchū Matsuyama, the Castle in the Sky

Preparing for Dawn Above the Sea of Clouds

Okayama, the Crow Castle

Tiered stone walls of Tsuyama Castle in Kakuzan Park
At Tsuyama, no keep remains: it is the terraced stone walls, in places some ten metres high, that make the visit. — Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.5

Four Figures for Reading These Castles

Ukita Hideie

Ukita Hideie

1572-1655

Son of Ukita Naoie, he completed the black keep of Okayama in 1597 and sat among the five great regents tasked by Toyotomi Hideyoshi with watching over his heir. On the defeated side at Sekigahara in 1600, he lost his domain, which passed to Kobayakawa Hideaki and then to the Ikeda clan.

Shimizu Muneharu

Shimizu Muneharu

1537-1582

Lord of Bitchū Takamatsu in the service of the Mōri clan, he resisted Hideyoshi's flood siege in 1582. His death, on a boat in the middle of the artificial lake, was the condition of the peace concluded after the assassination of Oda Nobunaga; his grave lies on the castle site.

Kobori Enshū

1579-1647

Born Kobori Masakazu, a magistrate of the Tokugawa shogunate, he had the castle of Bitchū Matsuyama repaired with his father at the beginning of the 17th century. He remains famous as a tea master and garden designer.

Mori Tadamasa

1570-1634

Appointed lord of Tsuyama in 1603, he launched the construction of a great castle on Kakuzan hill the following year, on the site of a former Yamana stronghold. The work lasted twelve years and was completed in 1616.

The route on the map

Four Castles of Okayama Prefecture

From the Kibi Plain to the Takahashi Valley, then to the Tsuyama basin: a star-shaped circuit departing from Okayama Station.

Markers follow the suggested visiting order. Select a castle to open its page.

Sources

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Day by day

The itinerary

1

Day 1 – Bitchū Takamatsu and Okayama

Morning at the site of the 1582 flood siege, afternoon at the Crow Castle, evening at the illuminated Kōraku-en (20–29 November 2026). Night in Okayama.

2

Day 2 – Takahashi and Bitchū Matsuyama

JR Hakubi Line train to Bitchū-Takahashi, climb to Japan's highest original keep, afternoon in the castle town. Night in Takahashi.

3

Day 3 – Sea of Clouds and Tsuyama

Dawn at the observatory facing the castle, then train to Tsuyama for the stone walls of Kakuzan Park and the illuminated maple festival (14–23 November 2026).